Living cultures – from counteraction to fermentation
The word CULTURE comes from the Latin word cultura – meaning to cultivate – to prepare the ground for something to emerge out of. Culture also describes the process of fermentation of food by activating microorganisms. Humans have over centuries developed different ways of fermenting foodstuff – partly as a means of preserving food and partly to enhance its taste and qualities. In the process human culture and microorganisms have developed a symbiotic relationship. The knowledge and traditions have evolved as a localized phenomena; place specific and always reflecting the natural resources and identity of the area. With the change to a globalized and capitalistic world this knowledge is rapidly becoming extinct, and with it goes centuries of experience and cultural expertise. Through my work I attempt to revive some of these remaining cultures and cultivate them into living art-works. Not only do I want to give these ancient biological cultures a renaissance. My intention is also to visualise how it is possible to reenergise and revitalise our human culture inspired by the concept of symbiosis. The famous late biologist Lynn Margulis claims that it is through symbiogenesis (the merging of two separate organisms to form a single new organism e.g. lichen ) that all innovation is created in nature. It is a primary force in evolution.